marți, 8 aprilie 2014

Katz and Schneider on Ethereum and legal applications of blockchain technology

Professor Dr. Daniel Martin Katz of Michigan State University and the ReInvent Law Laboratory has posted Ethereum – A Revolutionary New Platform for Applications (including Computable Contracts) , at Computational Legal Studies .


Dan’s post links to the Website of the Ethereum blockchain technology project, and to Nathan Schneider’s new Al Jazeera America post about the legal applications of Ethereum: Code Your Own Utopia: Meet Ethereum, bitcoin’s most ambitious successor .


Here are excerpts from Schneider’s post:



‘[... Blockchain technology] prototypes started to show how the building blocks of finance could be reinvented on decentralized networks — escrow transactions, commodity exchanges, derivatives, smart contracts that can enforce themselves without needing an offline legal system. [...]


What bitcoin is for money, Ethereum is for contracts, and contracts are part of what undergirds any relationship or organization or political order. [...] A group called BitCongress, for instance, is already using Ethereum as the basis for a cryptography-created legislation toolbox that would make polls easy and verifiable without the need for a trusted authority to count the votes.


With Ethereum, one could code a constitution for a nongeographic country that people can choose to join, pay taxes to, receive benefits from and cast votes in — and whose rules they would then have to obey. [...] In one online video two Ethereum pioneers demonstrate how to code a simple marriage contract. The world’s next social contracts, the successors to the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the U.S. Constitution, could be written in Ethereum’s programming language.


What makes much of this possible is also perhaps the creepiest outgrowth of cryptocurrency 2.0: distributed autonomous organizations, or DAOs. Based on charters taking the form of code on a peer-to-peer network, these are entities that could automate many of the tasks of a conventional organization with varying levels of human input. For instance, a DAO could act democratically, based on the votes of its members, or it could conduct activities on the network without consulting human users at all. [...]



For more details, please see Dan’s post and Nathan Schneider’s post.


Click here for information on other legal applications of blockchain technology.




Filed under: Applications, Others' scholarly or sophisticated blogposts, Technology developments, Technology tools Tagged: Agora Voting, Al Jazeera America, Applications of blockchain technology to law, Authentication systems, Automated contracting, Automated contracts, Automated conveyancing, Automated marriage contracts, Automated property transfers, Bitcoin and legal information systems, Bitcoin and legal technology, BitCongress, BitCongress.org, Blockchain constitutional law, Blockchain constitutions, Blockchain legal applications, Blockchain legal systems, Blockchain legal technology, Blockchain legislation, Blockchain marriage contracts, Blockchain statutes, Blockchain technology, Blockchain technology and contracting systems, Blockchain technology and digital authentication, Blockchain technology and document authentication, Blockchain technology and econtracts, Blockchain technology and econveyancing systems, Blockchain technology and evoting, Blockchain technology and legal information systems, Blockchain technology and notarization systems, Blockchain technology and voting systems, Computational Legal Studies, Constitutional law information systems, Contract information systems, Contract law information systems, Conveyancing information systems, Conveyancing systems, Cryptocurrencies, Daniel Martin Katz, Digital document authentication, Digital notary systems, econtracting, econtracting systems, econtracts, econveyancing, econveyancing systems, Electronic contract information systems, Electronic contract systems, Electronic contracts, Electronic conveyancing systems, Electronic notarization systems, Ethereum, evoting, Family law information systems, Jerry Brito, Joel Dietz, Joris Bontje, Legal applications of bitcoin technology, Legal applications of blockchain technology, Legal applications of cryptocurrency technology, Legal authentication systems, Legal blockchain technology, Marriage contract information systems, Marriage law information systems, Master Protocol, Mastercoin, Nathan Schneider, Notarization systems, Notary information systems, Notary systems, proofofexistence.com, Property information systems, Property law information systems, Property transfer information systems, Property transfer systems, Self-enforcing contract systems, Self-enforcing contracts, Smart contracts, Smart property, Vitalik Buterin



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